I often hear very intelligent people assert that they would never drink a soda due to the sugar content and calories, and then watch them pour a brimming glass of fruit juice or pop open a vitamin water. These choices may seem like healthier alternatives when it comes to choosing a beverage, but in fact, many of these drinks contain just as much if not more sugar and calories than many leading soda beverages.
I can easily see where the confusion arises, reading juice labels that state “no added sugar”, “100% juice”, or “completely natural”. Vitamin waters often claim on their packaging to be superior to water, helping to enhance our endurance and performance levels, while sports drinks advertise themselves as necessary for our complete hydration after exercise or activity. These labels distort our judgment by leading us to several incorrect assumptions.
The first assumption is that because a beverage or product does not contain added sugar, the fruit derived sugars it contains must be healthy. Unfortunately, sugar is sugar – whether it came from an orange or a sugar cane makes little difference to how it will behave in our bodies. While it is true that fruit beverages contain more vitamins and minerals than say, a can of soda, they lack the fiber present in the whole fruit that acts to modulate the absorption of all that sugar in the blood stream. An 8 oz serving of orange juice, for instance, contains 10 teaspoons of sugar and 170 calories (the same as your average serving of cola), while a glass of cranberry juice can contain up to 12 teaspoons of sugar and 200 calories! Without the fiber present in the whole fruit, all that sugar dumps directly into the bloodstream and destabilizes our blood sugar balance. This is especially detrimental to children, whose moods and concentration levels are often extremely sensitive to drops in blood sugar. The added sugar also provides unnecessary extra calories, increasing the risk of obesity and ultimately the development of type 2 diabetes.
The second assumption is that vitamin enhanced waters are somehow superior to regular water, necessary for attaining the optimum levels of vitamins, minerals and electrolytes, and enhancing our daily performance. Dr. David Katz says it best, “If we had a problem with epidemic malnutrition in this country, a drink such as Vitamin Water might make sense. But since we have, instead, epidemic obesity and diabetes, how about we just leave water alone, instead of using it as a delivery system for sugar no one needs?” One bottle of vitamin water contains 33g of sugar and 125 calories, which is more calories and sugar contained in a 12 oz serving of coke. So while you may think you are doing yourself a favor by radically enhancing your intake of certain vitamins and minerals, what you are really doing is setting yourself up for a sugar crash – and that doesn’t enhance anyone’s performance.
The last assumption we make is that sports drinks are necessary for re-hydrating ourselves after any athletic activity. Yet, the average consumer of such drinks rarely reaches the level of athletic intensity they are designed for. For most consumers, they only deliver unnecessary calories, sugar, and sodium. They also often come in large serving sizes (often 32 oz), encouraging us to drink amounts of sodium and sugar that would be excessive even for Lance Armstrong. A 32 oz serving of Powerade, for example, contains 44g of sugar, 160 mg of sodium and 234 calories.
If all this makes you think choosing a diet soda is a better alternative, think again. Chemicals like aspartame are associated with increased appetite, obesity, and have been linked with neurotoxicity and even cancer. Stevia is a better sugar free substitute, containing a plant compound several times sweeter than sugar, that has no impact on our blood sugar levels.
So, what do we drink? Water, obviously – the ultimate thirst quencher designed by mother nature just for you. But if you want something a little more, try these suggestions:
- If you must have juice, dilute it half and half with water, especially for children. Overtime, you might even be able to do a 1:4 juice to water ratio, and find it perfectly sweet.
- For a delicious alternative to sugar laden sodas or fruit juices, try adding a squeeze of lemon or lime juice to seltzer water, with a dash of stevia for calorie free, healthy sweetness. Throw in a sprig of peppermint for fun.
- Try chilled herbal teas, which are flavorful and contain no sugar. My favorites include peppermint, lemon verbena, or hibiscus with a touch of lavender and fresh ginger. Simply make the infusion as normal, then strain and refrigerate till chilled.
- For an electrolyte rich drink full of vitamins and minerals, try drinking nettle tea – an herb packed full of nutrients. Place 4 tablespoons of the herb into a quart of water and bring to a boil, simmer for 15 minutes, then strain. Once off the heat, add peppermint or other herbs for flavor if you wish.